Understanding the Puppy Teething Process

Puppy teething is an essential developmental phase that shapes your dog’s oral health, eating habits, and behavior. During this stage, your young canine will experience the eruption and loss of baby teeth, making way for a permanent set. While it can be an uncomfortable time for puppies, it’s also a critical learning period. Properly navigating puppy teething means understanding the signs of oral discomfort, investing in chew toys that provide relief, and implementing positive training techniques to curb destructive chewing. Evidence shows that dogs develop improved jaw strength and healthier teeth when given appropriate outlets for teething-related behavior. In this article, we’ll walk through the timeline of puppy teething, discuss ways to reduce discomfort, and offer safe solutions that protect both your furniture and your pup’s developing mouth. By understanding this natural process, you’ll be well-equipped to guide your furry companion through these crucial first months.

Aside from protecting the sofa legs from your puppy’s incessant chewing, there’s not a whole lot to do while your new pet is going through the teething process. Knowing the details of teething is a good idea, though. That way, you know what your puppy is going through and when, and you can let your vet know right away if something seems amiss.

Newborn Puppies

Just like human babies, puppies are born with no teeth. They don’t need them at this stage, after all—your puppy will suckle milk from their mother if the mother is around, or they’ll need to be hand-fed from a bottle if the mother isn’t available.

2-3 Weeks of Age

Around two or three weeks of age, your puppy’s first baby teeth will start coming out of the gums. The smaller front teeth, called the incisors, are usually the first to appear. The canine teeth will follow—these are the four long fangs. Your puppy’s premolars are the last to appear, and they come in behind the canines near the back of the mouth. When it’s all said and done, your puppy will have 28 baby teeth, which are known medically as the deciduous teeth and are often referred to as the “milk teeth.”

6 Weeks of Age

By the time your puppy is about six weeks old, all 28 baby teeth will probably have come in. Around this time, your pup will be in the process of getting weaned off of the mother’s milk or formula, and they’ll begin eating solid puppy food.

3-4 Months of Age

Around the 12- to 16-week mark, your puppy’s baby teeth will start falling out. The adult teeth come in and simply push the deciduous teeth out of the way, so you may occasionally see a baby tooth on the floor or by your puppy’s water or food bowls. Most often, though, your pup simply swallows the baby teeth as they come out, which is perfectly normal.

6 Months and Older

By the time your dog reaches six months old, all 28 baby teeth will likely have fallen out, paving the way for 42 adult teeth to develop fully. This period marks an active phase in puppy teething. Your puppy will now have molars along with premolars, the largest teeth situated at the back of the mouth, which play a vital role in chewing and mashing food. This development is crucial for your puppy’s ability to handle a variety of foods and maintain oral health.

Managing Puppy Teething in 2025: Soothing Pain & Preventing Issues

What should you do if you notice blood spots on toys?

Observing blood spots on toys can happen during teething, as baby teeth loosen and gums bleed slightly. Gently check the puppy’s mouth for loose teeth or soreness. Minor bleeding often resolves on its own. Provide appropriate chew toys to soothe gum discomfort and help dislodge any baby teeth. Monitor for excessive bleeding, swelling, or signs of infection, such as a foul odor or refusal to eat. In those cases, a thorough examination is warranted. Maintaining regular dental care successfully helps ensure a smooth transition from baby teeth to adult teeth.

How can you soothe teething discomfort?

Offer safe chew toys specifically designed for teething, especially those that can be chilled to soothe sore gums. Rotate different textures to keep your puppy’s interest and reduce excessive gnawing on furniture. Gentle gum massages with a clean finger or soft toothbrush can provide additional relief. Make sure the puppy’s diet includes appropriate, soft foods that don’t strain tender mouths. Keep an eye out for abnormal bleeding or swelling, which could signal a problem requiring veterinary attention. Maintaining good oral care sets your puppy on the right track for lifelong dental health.

What are the best solutions for managing puppy teething pain?

Chewing helps relieve gum soreness, so safe, durable chew toys are recommended. Provide frozen or chilled treats to offer a numbing effect. Soft, age-appropriate puppy food ensures that tender gums aren’t overly stressed. Supervise to prevent chewing on inappropriate objects, and promptly remove potential hazards. Rotating different toys and offering interactive play keeps puppies occupied, reducing discomfort-related boredom. Use only veterinarian-approved products or soothing gels that suit young dogs. Observe for swollen gums or unusual bleeding, and consult a professional if symptoms persist or worsen. Regular vet check-ups confirm healthy tooth development.

What should you do about retained deciduous teeth?

Retained deciduous teeth can lead to misalignment, overcrowding, or tooth decay. If any baby teeth remain after the adult teeth emerge, prompt dental evaluation is advisable. The veterinarian will typically perform an oral exam to determine if extraction is necessary. Removing the retained teeth prevents complications such as gum irritation, infection, or crooked adult teeth that affect chewing and comfort. Maintaining regular dental checkups also supports healthy tooth development. Catching retained teeth early and addressing them promptly helps ensure a comfortable bite and proper jaw alignment for the growing dog.

How should you handle inappropriate chewing behaviors?

Chewing is normal for puppies, especially during teething. However, if it becomes destructive, consistent redirection and supervision often help. Items that a puppy is allowed to chew—such as durable toys or treats designed for teething—should be readily available. Dangerous or valuable objects are best kept out of reach to avoid accidents. When chewing shifts to an inappropriate item, calmly redirect the puppy to a suitable chew toy. Praise and reward the puppy for correct behavior to encourage positive habits. Persistent problems might warrant further evaluation to rule out underlying dental issues or anxiety-related behaviors.

Do you have questions about your puppy’s teething? We’re here to help. Call your vet clinic in Easley, SC today.