Caring For A Diabetic Pet

Did you know that over one percent of our canine companions develop diabetes at some time in their lives? Diabetes is not as frequent in pets as it is in humans, but it is not unknown. In this piece, a local Powdersville, SC vet discusses some basic diabetic information for pets.

What Is Diabetes Mellitus?

Diabetes affects humans and animals in similar ways. It occurs when the pet’s body is unable to metabolize glucose, a process which is required to fuel the body. Insulin plays a key role here: it regulates the process of converting glucose into fuel, and converts Fido’s canine treat into a round of zoomies and happy dancing. 

There are 2 kinds of diabetes. In Type 1, insulin-deficiency diabetes, the body does not manufacture insulin. With Type 2 diabetes, the body cannot adequately utilize insulin. In rare circumstances, the puppy’s pancreas generates insulin, but it is either insufficient or the dog’s cells are unable to effectively digest it. This is more common in overweight dogs and/or those in their elderly years. It’s also the most prevalent type in cats.

Both forms eventually cause sugar to accumulate in the blood, despite the fact that the cells require glucose. Elevated glucose levels can cause serious organ damage. Starved for energy, the body will then begin metabolizing fat and protein. That can be very dangerous. Cataracts, liver and kidney disorders, and seizures are a few of the possible secondary issues. Then there’s ketoacidosis, which is extremely hazardous. When the body is actually starving for fuel—regardless of how much glucose is in the blood—it begins to break down fat and proteins. This leads to the production of ketones, which ultimately make the blood more acidic, disrupting the electrolyte equilibrium. As a result, the body becomes dehydrated. As the illness worsens, it may induce brain cell enlargement, organ failure, and impaired muscle function. Ketoacidosis can be fatal if not treated.

For more specifics, consult your veterinarian.

What Are the Risk Factors for Pet Diabetes?

Diabetes can occur in any pet, and at any time during their lifetime. However, some things can increase your furry pal’s risk of developing the disease. Breed can come into play. Also, because obesity is such a risk factor, any pet who is at high risk for obesity is also in danger.

Here are some of the key risk factors:

• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Pancreatic Disease
• Hypothyroidism
• Kidney Disease
• Oral Disease
• Infection Of The Urinary Tract
• Infected Skin
• Usage Of Steroids
• Certain medical conditions

Ask your Powdersville, SC  vet for more information.

What Are the Warning Signs of Diabetes in Pets?

It’s always a good idea to keep an eye on your pet and look for symptoms that something is wrong. Diabetes can be managed much better with early intervention.

Here’s what to look for:

• Increased Water Consumption
• Weight Gain
• Excessive Urination
• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Cloudy vision
• Unusual gait
• Dull Fur
• Skin Infections
• Urinal Tract Infections

If you notice any of these, contact your  veterinarian immediately. Remember that many of these symptoms can be associated with a variety of health issues, not only diabetes.

Please Contact Our Powdersville, SC  Animal Clinic Anytime

Are you looking for an excellent veterinarian in the  area? Is it time to bring your dog or cat in for a checkup? Contact us today, your local Powdersville, SC animal clinic!